![]() To ensure that the image will not fade, the painting is framed in colorful silk brocades, and stored rolled up. Rectangular and intricately painted on cotton or linen, they are usually traditional compositions depicting deities, famous monks, and other religious, astrological, and theological subjects, and sometimes mandalas. Thangkas, a syncrestistic art of Chinese hanging scrolls with Nepalese and Kashmiri painting, first survive from the eleventh century. Currently in Nepal the rug business is one of the largest industries in the country and there are many rug exporters. Tibetan rugs are big business in not only Tibet, but also Nepal, where Tibetan immigrants brought with them their knowledge of rug making. Moreover, some new finishing touches are also made possible by machine. But with the introduction of modern technology, a few aspects of the rug making processes have been taken over by machine primarily because of cost, the disappearance of knowledge etc. The process of making Tibetan rugs is unique in the sense that almost everything is done by hand. Traditionally the best rugs are from Gyantse, a city which is known for its rugs. The Tibetan uses rugs for almost any domestic use from flooring to wall hanging to horse saddles. These rugs are primarily made from Tibetan highland sheep's virgin wool. Tibetan rug making is an ancient art and craft in the tradition of Tibetan people. The official language of Bhutan, Dzongkha, is also closely related to Tibetan. Modern Tibetan derives from Classical Tibetan, which is the written norm, and from Old Tibetan. The Tibetan dialects are subject to the Tibetic languages which are part of the Tibeto-Burman languages. In Kham the Khams Tibetan dialect is spoken and in Amdo the Amdo Tibetan dialect. Most widely spoken is the Lhasa dialect, also called Standard Tibetan, which is spoken in Central Tibet and also in Exile by most Tibetans. Each one of these three provinces has developed its own distinct dialect of Tibetan. Historically Tibet was divided into three cultural provinces called U-Tsang, Kham and Amdo. Some of these dialects are tonal like the Chinese language, while others remain atonal. The Tibetan language is spoken in a variety of dialects in all parts of the Tibetan-inhabited area which covers half a million square miles. ( September 2020) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Tibet's specific geographic and climatic conditions have encouraged reliance on pastoralism, as well as the development of a different cuisine from surrounding regions, which fits the needs of the human body in these high altitudes. The general appliances of civilization have come from China, among many things and skill imported were the making of butter, cheese, barley-beer, pottery, watermills and the national beverage, butter tea. Several works on astronomy, astrology and medicine were translated from Sanskrit and Classical Chinese. Art, literature, and music all contain elements of the prevailing Buddhist beliefs, and Buddhism itself has adopted a unique form in Tibet, influenced by the Bön tradition and other local beliefs. Buddhist missionaries who came mainly from India, Nepal and China introduced arts and customs from India and China. Tibetan Buddhism has exerted a particularly strong influence on Tibetan culture since its introduction in the seventh century. While influenced by neighboring cultures from China, India, and Nepal, the Himalayan region's remoteness and inaccessibility have preserved distinct local influences, and stimulated the development of its distinct culture. Tibet developed a distinct culture due to its geographic and climatic conditions. ![]() Tibetan Gelug monk and sand mandala Prayer flags Woodblock printing The Image of Tibetan prayer flags Wind Horse ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Please improve the article by adding information on neglected viewpoints, or discuss the issue on the talk page. This article may be unbalanced towards certain viewpoints.
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